Mikhail Ivanovich Alafuso (russian: Михаил Иванович Алафузо; 1891 – 13 July 1937) was a Soviet general who received the title of

Komkor (russian: комкор) is the abbreviation for Corps commander (russian: командир корпуса, komandir korpusa; ), and was a military rank in the Soviet Armed Forces of the USSR in the period from 1935 to 1940. It was also the d ...

on November 11, 1935. He was born in

Mykolaiv Mykolaiv ( uk, Миколаїв, ) is a city and municipality in Southern Ukraine, the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast. Mykolaiv city, which provides Ukraine with access to the Black Sea, is the location of the most downriver brid ...

in what it is now

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

. He was a recipient of the

Order of St. Anna The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (russian: Орден Святой Анны; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holst ...

and the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian) from the

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...

and the

Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner (russian: Орден Красного Знамени, Orden Krasnogo Znameni) was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of t ...

from the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

. He fought in

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

in the Imperial Russian Army and in the

Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...

in the

Soviet Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...

. During the

Great Purge The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secret ...

, he was arrested on April 15, 1937 and later executed in

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...

. He was on the death list of July 10, 1937, which was signed by

Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...

and

Vyacheslav Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov. ; (;. 9 March Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O._S._25_February.html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Old Style and New Style dates">O. S. 25 February">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dat ...

Biography

His father was a naval officer. In the First World War, he served in the 50th Białystok Infantry Regiment, and at the beginning of 1916 he had the rank of

Podporuchik ''Podporuchik'' ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, потпоручник, potporučnik, cs, podporučík, pl, podporucznik, russian: подпору́чик, bg, подпоручик, sk, podporučík) is the most Junior officer in some Slavic armed forces, an ...

. By 1917, he served as a commander. In early 1918, he was mobilized into the Red Army, a member of the Civil War. To the question of how he could work honestly with the Red Army, he answered, ''I don't hide it, I sympathize with the Whites, but I'll never be demeaning. I don't want to meddle in politics. We had a little work at the HQ, and I already feel like I'm becoming a patriot of the army. I am an honest officer of the Russian army and faithful to my word, even less an oath ... That doesn't not change. The task of the officer, as stated in our charters, is to protect the motherland from the enemies of the outside and the internal. And that debt, if I came to your service, I would be honest.'' He was head of operational control of the North Ural-Siberian front (28.07-30.08.1918), Chief of Staff of the 3 Army (30.08.1918-26.08.1919 and 07.10-09.11.1919) and commander of that Army in August–October 1919. He was a member of the Commission for the Accounting and organization of the armed Forces of the Republic (01.1919-04.1920), Assistant Chief of staff of the South-West front (06-28.12.1920), Chief of staff of the Kiev Military District. *1921-1924 Chief of Staff of the Moscow Military District. *1924-1927 Chief of Staff of the North Caucasus Military District. *1927-1935 Chief of Staff of the Red Caucasian Army. *In 1935, he was promoted to the rank of

. *1935-1937 head of the Department of the Organization and mobilization of the Military Academy of the General Staff. Education is a higher level, graduating from the General Staff Academy. Alafusov was arrested on April 15, 1937 on charges of espionage, sabotage and participation in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. In his testimony of May 22, Marshal Tukhachevsky, on June 1, was accused of transmitting information to German intelligence. In the so-called Stalin's lists, the NKVD lists prepared by the organs to be tried by the military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. The list was categorized as Category 1, which authorized the use of the death penalty as an attack. The list of July 10, 1937, containing the name of M. E. Alafuzo, was endorsed in person and Molotov. On July 13, 1937, the military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR was sentenced to death by a high degree of punishment. The sentence was enforced on the same day. The ashes are buried in Don Cemetery. Rehabilitated November 22, 1960 decision of the ECCU USSR.

Awards

(February 20, 1928) *

Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (russian: Орден Трудового Красного Знамени, translit=Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to th ...

(

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic , conventional_long_name = Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic , common_name = Transcaucasian SFSR , p1 = Armenian Soviet Socialist RepublicArmenian SSR , flag_p1 = Flag of SSRA ...

, 1932)

References

Bibliography

*''Сувениров О. Ф.'' Трагедия РККА 1937—1938. — Москва: ТЕРРА, 1998. — 528 с. — . * {{DEFAULTSORT:Alafusov, Mikhail 1891 births Military personnel from Mykolaiv 1937 deaths Soviet komkors Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Russian military personnel of World War I Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War People executed by the Soviet Union